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In law, the substantial certainty doctrine is the assumption of intent even if the actor did not intend the result, but knew with ''substantial certainty'' the effect would occur as a result of his action. Examples: (+)= yes (-)= no (+)Firing a gun into a dense crowd of people. Natural and probable consequences. Presence of a policy rational motivating no "KWSC" coupled with the alternative of product liability or negligence actions. (-)Manufacturing cigarettes and the resulting lung cancer. Too general (-)Running a construction site with lots of hazardous equipment and w/ knowledge that people, as a statistical reality, will get hurt on a construction site. Too general. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Substantial certainty doctrine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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